Hainan (Chinese: 海南) is the smallest province in the south of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Name "Hainan" and also referred to as Hainan Island (海南岛, Hǎinán Dǎo), which is the main island in the province. Hainan is located in the South China Sea, which has been separated from Guangdong in the Leizhou Peninsula to the north of the places shallow and narrow Qiongzhou Strait.
An area of 33,920 square kilometers (13,100 square miles), a province in southern China. Despite the containment of China on two hundred islands scattered among three archipelagos off the southern coast, which amounts to 32,900 square kilometers (12,700 square miles), or about 97% of the mass of its territory is Hainan Island, which derives its name from its location. Government claims that the People's Republic of China territory of the province of which Taatmtd to the southern Spratly Islands, Paracel Islands, and other disputed maritime territories.
Hainan Province is the largest special economic zone by the Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping in the late 1980's. There are eight groups of ten major cities and provinces in Hainan Province. Haikou on the northern coast of the island of Hainan, Sanya is the capital, while the interface is well-known tourist on the southern coast. Other major cities are Wenchang, Qionghai, Wanning, and Qishan, Dongfang and Danzhou.
The name "Hainan" (海南) describes its location to the south of the Strait of Qiongzhou, while she called the Leizhou Peninsula, which lies to the north of the strait.
Enjoy the beach of Sanya on Hainan Island, a typical beach along the entire east coast of Hainan. In 2011, Hainan visited more than 30 million tourists, mostly from mainland China. Ie about 814 600 tourists from abroad 0.227600 of them came from Russia, and 53.3 percent rise year-on annual basis. The total revenue during that year about 32 billion yuan (4.3 billion dollars), up 25 percent from 2010.
In the first quarter of 2012, said reports of the Development Committee of Hainan Provincial Tourism said Hainan received 208,300 visitors from 0.25 percent of them came from Russia.
In 2000, began the policy of maintaining the visa access for foreign tourist groups. Often divided island of Hainan into eight regions for tourism purposes: Haikou and area (Haikou, Txiongchan, Ding'an). Northeast (Wenchang). Central east coast (Qionghai, Ding'an). The south-east coast; South (Sanya). He also called on the west coast of the Riviera Chinese (Ledong, Dong Fang, Xianghsui, Chang Jiang). Northwest (Danzhou, Lingao, Chengmai). And the Central Highlands (Baisha, Qiongzhong, and Wuzhishan / Tongzha).
Historic sites
Haikou is the capital and which contain historical sites of interest. Also known as the city of coconut, Haikou is the main port, which consists of five traditional temples and halls that were built in honor of five officials of the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279).
Built Xiuying Fort BARBETTE in 1891 to defend the southeastern corner of China during the Sino-French War. The Xiuying Fort BARBETTE which covers about one-third acre. There are five big guns are still intact and watch them on the site.
Tourist places
Yalong Bay, is the most expensive known beaches in Hainan, which is characterized by the presence of many 5-star hotels.
Hainan Island has a number of beaches, hot springs and other attractions. It also includes some scenic spots in the Yalong Bay resort and national levels. Dadhungaa is a tourist resort; Qi Qi Shan (Seven Finger Mountain), Nuilin mountain reserve of tropical plant in the province of Lingshui, resort Guantang, Chechnya volcanic garden. Wanquan River, and Bay Ridge, a scenic and Baihua Ridge.
Other attractions in Hainan:
Phoenix Island, an artificial archipelago currently in Sanya Bay.
Monkey Island, near the Gulf of perfume or Xiangshui 1, a popular tourist destination located in the province of Lingshui, a nature reserve for macaques.
Yalong Bay (Yalong Wan), runs until 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) at the Long Beach east of Sanya City.
Bay Xiangshui, a scenic, 48 kilometers (30 miles) from Sanya Tiandu.
Cave Luobi, 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) north of the city of Sanya.
Nanshan Temple, a Buddhist cultural temple, which is located in the west of Sanya, extends up to 108 meters (354 feet).
Yanoda is the rainforest area. Open to visitors with a distinctive walking tours.
Rivers and Lakes
Most of the rivers in Hainan originate in the central region of the island, and that flow radially in different directions. Anning River in the southern part of the island which is the largest river in the vicinity of Hainan. Which extends 350 km (220 miles) to a considerable distance. Nandu River in the northern part of the island, which extends to 314 km (195 mi), and its tributaries, the river Xinwu, which is 109 km (68 mi). Changhua River in the west extends to 230 km (140 mi), and the Wanquan River in the east is 162 km (101 mi). Evaporation occurs during the dry season across the coastal areas greatly reduces the flow of rivers.
There are very few natural lakes in Hainan. There is an artificial reservoir: Songtao Reservoir in north-central area.
Climate
Climate varies from tropical Hainan similarities for the tropics. North Hainan, Haikou is the capital of the island, has a humid subtropical climate, while the rest of the island is characterized by a tropical climate, temperature annual monsoon warmer. The coldest months of the year are January and February, and that temperatures drop to 16 to 21 degrees Celsius (61 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit). The hottest months are July and August, where temperatures reach 25 to 29 degrees Celsius (77-84 degrees Fahrenheit). With the exception of the mountainous areas in the central part of the island, with an average daily temperature in Hainan in all months is much higher than 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit).
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